Tutorial

How to Ground RAG Pipelines After Google I/O 2026

Update RAG grounding after Google I/O 2026 changes. Adapt to AI Mode, Gemini 3.5 Flash, and new search result formats.

Google I/O 2026 changed how search results are structured with AI Mode reaching 1B+ users, Gemini 3.5 Flash, and a redesigned search box. RAG pipelines that ground responses in search data need to adapt to these changes. This tutorial updates your RAG grounding to handle new result formats, AI Overview citations, and Information Agent responses.

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.8+
  • requests library
  • A Scavio API key from scavio.dev
  • Existing RAG pipeline to update

Walkthrough

Step 1: Detect the new search result format

Identify which new post-I/O result types your queries return.

Python
import os, requests, json
from datetime import datetime

API_KEY = os.environ['SCAVIO_API_KEY']
SH = {'x-api-key': API_KEY, 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

def detect_result_format(query):
    data = requests.post('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v1/search',
        headers=SH, json={'query': query, 'country_code': 'us'}, timeout=10).json()
    format_info = {
        'query': query,
        'has_ai_overview': bool(data.get('ai_overview', data.get('answer_box'))),
        'has_featured_snippet': bool(data.get('featured_snippet')),
        'has_knowledge_graph': bool(data.get('knowledge_graph')),
        'has_paa': len(data.get('people_also_ask', [])) > 0,
        'paa_count': len(data.get('people_also_ask', [])),
        'organic_count': len(data.get('organic_results', [])),
        'ai_overview_data': data.get('ai_overview', data.get('answer_box', {})),
    }
    return format_info, data

TEST_QUERIES = [
    'what is model context protocol',
    'best search api for ai agents 2026',
    'how to build rag pipeline python',
]

print('Post-I/O 2026 Result Format Detection:\n')
for q in TEST_QUERIES:
    fmt, _ = detect_result_format(q)
    ai = 'AI' if fmt['has_ai_overview'] else '--'
    fs = 'FS' if fmt['has_featured_snippet'] else '--'
    kg = 'KG' if fmt['has_knowledge_graph'] else '--'
    print(f'  {q[:40]:40} | {ai} {fs} {kg} | PAA: {fmt["paa_count"]} | Org: {fmt["organic_count"]}')
print(f'\nCost: ${len(TEST_QUERIES) * 0.005:.3f}')

Step 2: Build adaptive grounding extraction

Extract grounding data that works with both old and new result formats.

Python
def extract_grounding(query):
    """Extract grounding data adaptive to post-I/O 2026 result formats."""
    data = requests.post('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v1/search',
        headers=SH, json={'query': query, 'country_code': 'us'}, timeout=10).json()
    grounding = {
        'query': query,
        'sources': [],
        'direct_answer': '',
        'related_questions': [],
        'confidence': 'low',
    }
    # Priority 1: AI Overview (post-I/O, most authoritative)
    ai = data.get('ai_overview', data.get('answer_box', {}))
    if ai:
        answer = ai.get('snippet', ai.get('answer', ai.get('description', '')))
        if answer:
            grounding['direct_answer'] = answer[:500]
            grounding['confidence'] = 'high'
    # Priority 2: Featured Snippet
    featured = data.get('featured_snippet', {})
    if not grounding['direct_answer'] and featured:
        grounding['direct_answer'] = featured.get('snippet', '')[:500]
        grounding['confidence'] = 'medium'
    # Priority 3: Organic results (always available)
    for r in data.get('organic_results', [])[:5]:
        grounding['sources'].append({
            'title': r.get('title', ''),
            'url': r.get('link', ''),
            'text': r.get('snippet', ''),
            'domain': r.get('displayed_link', '').split('/')[0],
        })
    if not grounding['direct_answer'] and grounding['sources']:
        grounding['direct_answer'] = grounding['sources'][0]['text']
        grounding['confidence'] = 'low'
    # Related questions for follow-up
    grounding['related_questions'] = [q.get('question', '') for q in data.get('people_also_ask', [])[:3]]
    return grounding

print('\n=== Adaptive Grounding Extraction ===')
for q in TEST_QUERIES:
    g = extract_grounding(q)
    print(f'\n  Query: {q[:40]}')
    print(f'  Confidence: {g["confidence"]}')
    print(f'  Answer: {g["direct_answer"][:80]}...' if g['direct_answer'] else '  No direct answer')
    print(f'  Sources: {len(g["sources"])} | Related Qs: {len(g["related_questions"])}')

Step 3: Integrate with RAG pipeline

Replace your existing search grounding with the adaptive extractor.

Python
def grounded_rag_response(question):
    """Generate a grounded response using adaptive post-I/O search data."""
    print(f'\n  Question: {question}')
    # Step 1: Get grounding data
    grounding = extract_grounding(question)
    print(f'  Grounding confidence: {grounding["confidence"]}')
    print(f'  Sources: {len(grounding["sources"])}')
    # Step 2: Build context for LLM
    context_parts = []
    if grounding['direct_answer']:
        context_parts.append(f'Direct answer: {grounding["direct_answer"]}')
    for s in grounding['sources'][:3]:
        context_parts.append(f'Source ({s["domain"]}): {s["text"]}')
    context = '\n'.join(context_parts)
    # Step 3: Format response with citations
    print(f'\n  Grounded Context ({len(context)} chars):')
    for s in grounding['sources'][:3]:
        print(f'    [{s["domain"]:20}] {s["title"][:45]}')
    # Step 4: Follow-up grounding
    if grounding['related_questions']:
        print(f'\n  Available follow-ups:')
        for q in grounding['related_questions']:
            print(f'    - {q[:55]}')
    return {
        'context': context,
        'sources': grounding['sources'],
        'confidence': grounding['confidence'],
    }

print('=== Post-I/O 2026 Grounded RAG ===')
for q in ['what is MCP protocol', 'best search api for rag 2026']:
    grounded_rag_response(q)
print(f'\n  Grounding cost: $0.005/query')
print(f'  Adapts to AI Mode, Featured Snippets, and organic results')
print(f'  Works with Gemini 3.5 Flash and new search box format')

Python Example

Python
import os, requests
SH = {'x-api-key': os.environ['SCAVIO_API_KEY'], 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

def ground(query):
    data = requests.post('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v1/search',
        headers=SH, json={'query': query, 'country_code': 'us'}, timeout=10).json()
    ai = data.get('ai_overview', data.get('answer_box', {}))
    answer = ai.get('snippet', '') if ai else data.get('organic_results', [{}])[0].get('snippet', '')
    sources = [r.get('link', '') for r in data.get('organic_results', [])[:3]]
    print(f'Answer: {answer[:80]}')
    print(f'Sources: {len(sources)}')

ground('what is MCP protocol')

JavaScript Example

JavaScript
const SH = { 'x-api-key': process.env.SCAVIO_API_KEY, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' };
const data = await fetch('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v1/search', {
  method: 'POST', headers: SH,
  body: JSON.stringify({ query: 'what is MCP protocol', country_code: 'us' })
}).then(r => r.json());
const ai = data.ai_overview || data.answer_box || {};
const answer = ai.snippet || (data.organic_results?.[0]?.snippet || '');
console.log(`Grounded answer: ${answer.slice(0, 80)}`);
console.log(`Sources: ${(data.organic_results || []).length}`);

Expected Output

JSON
Post-I/O 2026 Result Format Detection:

  what is model context protocol          | AI FS -- | PAA: 4 | Org: 10
  best search api for ai agents 2026      | AI -- -- | PAA: 3 | Org: 10
  how to build rag pipeline python        | -- FS -- | PAA: 4 | Org: 10

=== Adaptive Grounding Extraction ===

  Query: what is model context protocol
  Confidence: high
  Answer: Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard for connecting...
  Sources: 5 | Related Qs: 3

=== Post-I/O 2026 Grounded RAG ===

  Question: what is MCP protocol
  Grounding confidence: high
  Sources: 5

  Grounding cost: $0.005/query
  Adapts to AI Mode, Featured Snippets, and organic results

Related Tutorials

Frequently Asked Questions

Most developers complete this tutorial in 15 to 30 minutes. You will need a Scavio API key (free tier works) and a working Python or JavaScript environment.

Python 3.8+. requests library. A Scavio API key from scavio.dev. Existing RAG pipeline to update. A Scavio API key gives you 250 free credits per month.

Yes. The free tier includes 250 credits per month, which is more than enough to complete this tutorial and prototype a working solution.

Scavio has a native LangChain package (langchain-scavio), an MCP server, and a plain REST API that works with any HTTP client. This tutorial uses the raw REST API, but you can adapt to your framework of choice.

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Update RAG grounding after Google I/O 2026 changes. Adapt to AI Mode, Gemini 3.5 Flash, and new search result formats.