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How to Ground an LLM with GitHub Repo Data

Ground LLM answers in actual repo content by combining GitHub search via SERP site operators with Scavio's fetch endpoint.

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Grounding LLM answers in source code beats hallucinated explanations. This tutorial uses Scavio's SERP with site:github.com plus its fetch endpoint to bring repo content into the agent loop without a heavy GitHub API integration. Scavio has no extract or crawl endpoint - it returns structured search data (SERP rows, Reddit post bodies, YouTube transcripts), not arbitrary page HTML or markdown. This tutorial uses what the API really returns for a URL: the Google result row, with its title, link and snippet. Fetch the page yourself when you genuinely need the full body.

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10+
  • A Scavio API key
  • An LLM API key

Walkthrough

Step 1: Search inside a repo via SERP

site:github.com/ORG/REPO scoped search finds the right file fast.

Python
import requests, os
API_KEY = os.environ['SCAVIO_API_KEY']

def repo_search(repo, query):
    r = requests.post('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v2/google',
        headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {API_KEY}'},
        json={'query': f'site:github.com/{repo} {query}'})
    return r.json().get('organic_results', [])

Step 2: Fetch the selected file

GitHub raw URLs work with Scavio's fetch endpoint.

Python

# Scavio returns structured search data, not page bodies: there is no extract
# or crawl endpoint. What you can get for a URL is the Google result row it
# already has - title, link and snippet. Fetch the page yourself when you need
# the full body.
def scavio_page_row(url, headers):
    target = url.split("://")[-1].rstrip("/")
    r = requests.post("https://api.scavio.dev/api/v2/google", headers=headers,
                      json={"query": "site:" + target}, timeout=30)
    r.raise_for_status()
    rows = r.json().get("organic_results", [])
    return rows[0] if rows else {"title": "", "link": url, "snippet": ""}

def fetch_raw(url):
    raw = url.replace('github.com', 'raw.githubusercontent.com').replace('/blob/', '/')
    r = scavio_page_row(raw, {'Authorization': f'Bearer {API_KEY}'})
    return r.get('snippet', '')

Step 3: Ground the answer

Pass the fetched content into the LLM prompt with source citation.

Python
import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic()

def grounded_answer(repo, question):
    hits = repo_search(repo, question)
    content = fetch_raw(hits[0]['link']) if hits else ''
    msg = client.messages.create(
        model='claude-sonnet-4-6',
        max_tokens=1024,
        messages=[{'role': 'user', 'content': f'{question}\n\nCONTEXT:\n{content[:4000]}'}])
    return msg.content[0].text

Step 4: Add multi-file composition

Pull top 3 results, rank by relevance, compose context.

Python
def multi_file_context(repo, question):
    hits = repo_search(repo, question)[:3]
    return '\n\n'.join([fetch_raw(h['link'])[:2000] for h in hits])

Step 5: Validate citations

Ensure the LLM response mentions at least one source URL.

Python
def has_citations(answer, urls):
    return any(u in answer for u in urls)

Python Example

Python
import os, requests
API_KEY = os.environ['SCAVIO_API_KEY']

def repo_grounded(repo, question):
    r = requests.post('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v2/google',
        headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {API_KEY}'},
        json={'query': f'site:github.com/{repo} {question}'})
    return r.json().get('organic_results', [])[:3]

print(repo_grounded('prisma/prisma', 'migrate.ts'))

JavaScript Example

JavaScript
const API_KEY = process.env.SCAVIO_API_KEY;
export async function repoGrounded(repo, question) {
  const r = await fetch('https://api.scavio.dev/api/v2/google', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Authorization': `Bearer ${API_KEY}`, 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    body: JSON.stringify({ query: `site:github.com/${repo} ${question}` })
  });
  return ((await r.json()).organic_results || []).slice(0, 3);
}

Expected Output

JSON
LLM answers cite exact files and code paths in the target repo. Hallucination rate drops materially versus ungrounded answers.

Related Tutorials

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Most developers complete this tutorial in 15 to 30 minutes. You will need a Scavio API key (free tier works) and a working Python or JavaScript environment.

    Python 3.10+. A Scavio API key. An LLM API key. A Scavio API key gives you 50 free credits on signup.

    Yes. The free tier includes 50 credits on signup, which is more than enough to complete this tutorial and prototype a working solution.

    Scavio has a native LangChain package (langchain-scavio), an MCP server, and a plain REST API that works with any HTTP client. This tutorial uses the raw REST API, but you can adapt to your framework of choice.

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    Ground LLM answers in actual repo content by combining GitHub search via SERP site operators with Scavio's fetch endpoint.

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